CSS (DVD-Video):
Contents Scrambling System is the copy protection mechanism
for DVD-Video. It uses a weak 40-bit proprietary encryption
algorithm instead of a stronger public-key algorithm.
It was designed to comply with strict US government
crypto-export regulations. Even if the encryption were
stronger--and DVD hardware players that plug into televisions
and software players downloaded to a PC--all have their
own unique key that unlocks the encryption key on the
DVD. Each DVD has 400 copies of the same decryption
key, each encrypted with every unlock code needed for
each player. If one unlock key is compromised, every
DVD can be decrypted
Cryptanalysis
of Contents Scrambling System - CSS is a scrambling
system used in the distribution for movies on DVD. Its
main purpose is to prevent the unauthorized duplication
of disc contents.
"Reading
Between the Lines: Lessons from the SDMI Challenge",
analysis of the defeated SDMI audio-protection system.
The Verance Watermark, is currently used for DVD-Audio.
We should expect to see some code soon to demonstrate
the removal of watermarks from the audio tracks on
the DVD-Audio discs.
MPEG (pronounced
M-peg), which stands for Moving Picture Experts
Group, is the nickname given to a family of International
Standards used for coding audio-visual information
in a digital compressed format. The MPEG family
of standards includes MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4,
formally known as ISO/IEC-11172, ISO/IEC-13818
and ISO/IEC-14496. MPEG
is originally the name given to the group of experts
that developed these standards. Established in
1988, the MPEG working group (formally known as
ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11) is part of JTC1, the Joint
ISO/IEC Technical Committee on Information Technology.
The convener of the MPEG group is Leonardo Chiariglione
aka the father of MPEG.
The National Academy
of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) awarded
its 1995-1996 Engineering Emmy for Outstanding
Achievement in Technological Development to
ISO/IEC for the development of the MPEG and
JPEG standards. The convener of MPEG made this
statement about MPEG receiving the Emmy Award.